![]() | The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port Subjects: Architecture and merchants -- Yemen (Republic) -- Mukha -- History -- 17th century; Architecture and merchants -- Yemen (Republic) -- Mukha -- History -- 18th century; Mukha (Yemen) -- Commerce -- History -- 17th century; Mukha (Yemen) -- Commerce -- Hist; Gaining prominence as a seaport under the Ottomans in the mid-1500s, the city of Mocha on the Red Sea coast of Yemen pulsed with maritime commerce. Its very name became synonymous with Yemen's most important revenue-producing crop -- coffee. After the imams of the Qasimi dynasty ousted the Ottomans in 1635, Mocha's trade turned eastward toward the Indian Ocean and coastal India. Merchants and shipowners from Asian, African, and European shores flocked to the city to trade in Arabian coffee and aromatics, Indian textiles, Asian spices, and silver from the New World. Nancy Um is associate professor of art history at Binghamton University in New York. |
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