![]() | As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East Ehud R. Toledano is professor of Middle East history and director, The Graduate School of Historical Studies, Tel Aviv University. |
![hidden image for function call](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1x1.png)
![]() | As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East Ehud R. Toledano is professor of Middle East history and director, The Graduate School of Historical Studies, Tel Aviv University. |