| The Culture Wars of the Late Renaissance: Skeptics, Libertines, and Opera Subjects: Venice (Italy) -- History -- 1508–1797; Venice (Italy) -- Intellectual life -- 16th century; Padua (Italy) -- History -- 16th century; Padua (Italy) -- Intellectual life -- 16th century; Renaissance -- Italy -- Venice; Renaissance -- Italy -- Padua; In the summer of 1591 students from the University of Padua attacked the local Jesuit college and successfully appealed to the Venetian Senate to intervene on behalf of the university. When the Jesuits were expelled from the Venetian dominion a few years later, religious censorship was virtually eliminated. The result was a remarkable era of cultural innovation that promoted free inquiry in the face of philosophical and theological orthodoxy, advocated libertine morals, critiqued the tyranny of aristocratic fathers over their daughters, and expanded the theatrical potential of grand opera. |