| Wonderlands of the Avant-Garde: Technology and the Arts in Russia of the 1920s Subjects: Avant-garde (Aesthetics) -- Russia (Federation) -- History -- 20th century; Russian literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Arts Russian -- 20th century; Art and technology; Machinery in literature; Longlist finalist, 2015 Historia Nova Prize for Best Book on Russian Intellectual and Cultural History In postrevolutionary Russia, as the Soviet government pursued rapid industrialization, avant-garde artists declared their intent to serve the nascent state and to transform life in accordance with their aesthetic designs. Despite their utilitarian intentions, however, most avant-gardists rarely created works regarded as practical instruments of societal transformation. Exploring this paradox, Vaingurt claims that the artists' fusion of technology and aesthetics prevented their creations from being fully conscripted into the arsenal of political hegemony. The purposes of avant-garde technologies, she contends, are contemplative rather than constructive. Looking at Meyerhold's theater, Tatlin's and Khlebnikov's architectural designs, Mayakovsky's writings, and other works from the period, Vaingurt offers an innovative reading of an exceptionally complex moment in the formation of Soviet culture. JULIA VAINGURT is an assistant professor in the Department of Slavic and Baltic Languages and Literatures at the University of Illinois at Chicago. |