![]() | The Black O: Racism and Redemption in an American Corporate Empire Subjects: Shoney’s Inc. -- Personnel management; Discrimination in restaurants -- United States -- Case studies; Discrimination in employment -- United States -- Case studies; Race discrimination -- United States -- Case studies; African Americans -- Employment --; In 1988 several white managers of the Shoney's restaurant chain protested against the company's discriminatory hiring practices, including an order to blacken the "O" in "Shoney's" on minorities' job applications so that the marked forms could be discarded. When the managers refused to comply, they lost their jobs but not their resolve--they sued the company. Their case grew into the largest racial job discrimination class action lawsuit of its time. Shoney's eventually offered to settle out of court, and the nearly 21,000 claimants divided a $132.5 million settlement, bringing to an abrupt end a landmark case that changed corporate attitudes nationwide. STEVE WATKINS is a professor of English at the University of Mary Washington. He is the author of a collection of stories, My Chaos Theory , and two young adult novels, Down Sand Mountain and What Comes After . Watkins is also an award-winning journalist whose work has appeared in publications including LA Weekly , Poets and Writers , and the Nation . |
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