![]() | Nā Wāhine Koa: Hawaiian Women for Sovereignty and Demilitarization Subjects: Akaka Moanikeala 1944-2017 -- Political activity -- Hawaii; Kahaulelio Maxine 1938 -- Political activity -- Hawaii; Kekoolani-Raymond Terrilee -- Political activity -- Hawaii; Ritte Loretta 1948 -- Political activity -- Hawaii; Women political acti; Na Wahine Koa: Hawaiian Women for Sovereignty and Demilitarization documents the political lives of four wahine koa (courageous women): Moanike'ala Akaka, Maxine Kahaulelio, Terrilee Keko'olani-Raymond, and Loretta Ritte, who are leaders in Hawaiian movements of aloha 'aina. They narrate the ways they came into activism and talk about what enabled them to sustain their involvement for more than four decades. All four of these warriors emerged as movement organizers in the 1970s, and each touched the Kaho'olawe struggle during this period. While their lives and political work took different paths in the ensuing decades--whether holding public office, organizing Hawaiian homesteaders, or building international demilitarization alliances--they all maintained strong commitments to Hawaiian and related broader causes for peace, justice, and environmental health into their golden years. They remain koa aloha 'aina--brave fighters driven by their love for their land and country. Moanike'ala Akaka (Author) Moanike'ala Akaka was a founding member of Kōkua Hawai'i, the Protect Kaho'olawe 'Ohana, and Ka Lāhui Hawai'i. She served for twelve years as an Office of Hawaiian Affairs trustee, from 1984 to 1996, and remained a staunch advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty.Maxine Kahaulelio (Author) Maxine Kahaulelio has been a community organizer and aloha 'āina advocate since the late 1970s. On O'ahu, she organized for welfare rights and supported communities against evictions in Chinatown and Waiāhole. In her demilitarization work she has fought to protect Kaho'olawe, Pōhakuloa, and other sacred places.Terrilee Keko'olani-Raymond (Author) Terrilee Keko'olani-Raymond has long combined her activism for demilitarization and Hawaiian sovereignty, doing this work through organizations like Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific; Hawai'i Peace and Justice; and Womens' Voices, Women Speak.Loretta Ritte (Author) Loretta Ritte has protected and nurtured numerous sacred places across the Hawaiian Islands. An early warrior of the Hui Alaloa and the Protect Kaho'olawe 'Ohana, she has continued her aloha 'āina activism particularly defending lands and the unique way of life on her home island of Moloka'i.Noelani Goodyear-Ka'ōpua (Editor) Noelani Goodyear-Ka'ōpua is associate professor of political science at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, where she teaches Hawaiian and Indigenous politics. |
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