![]() | The Hoods: Crime and Punishment in Belfast Subjects: Crime -- Northern Ireland -- Belfast; Criminals -- Northern Ireland -- Belfast; Juvenile delinquents -- Northern Ireland -- Belfast; Punishment -- Northern Ireland -- Belfast; Paramilitary forces -- Northern Ireland -- Belfast; A distinctive feature of the conflict in Northern Ireland over the past forty years has been the way Catholic and Protestant paramilitaries have policed their own communities. This has mainly involved the violent punishment of petty criminals involved in joyriding and other types of antisocial behavior. Between 1973 and 2007, more than 5,000 nonmilitary shootings and assaults were attributed to paramilitaries punishing their own people. But despite the risk of severe punishment, young petty offenders--known locally as "hoods"--continue to offend, creating a puzzle for the rational theory of criminal deterrence. Why do hoods behave in ways that invite violent punishment? Heather Hamill is university lecturer in sociology at the University of Oxford and a fellow of St. Cross College, Oxford. She is the coauthor of Streetwise: How Taxi Drivers Establish Customers' Trustworthiness . |
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