 | Gender-Based Violence and Layered Disasters: Place, Culture and Survival Subjects: Global Development; Environment and Sustainability; Geography; Social Sciences; Environment & the Global South; Gender & Development; Environmental Studies; Environmental Policy; Environmental Issues; Environment & Gender; Environment & Society; Hazards & Disasters; Human Geography; Anthropology - Soc Sci; Sociology & Social Policy; Criminology and Criminal Justice; Climate Change; Social Geography; Environmental Geography; Development Geography; Feminist Geography; Gender; Gender Studies; Violent Crime; This book investigates the widespread and persistent relationship between disasters and gender-based violence, drawing on new research with victim-survivors to show how the two forms of harm constitute 'layered disasters' in particular places, intensifying and reproducing one another. The evidence is now overwhelming that disasters and gender-based violence are closely connected, not just in moments of crisis but in the years that follow as the social, economic and environmental impacts of disasters play out. This book addresses two key gaps in research. First, it examines what causes the relationship between disasters and gender-based violence to be so widespread and so enduring. Second, it highlights victim-survivors' own accounts of gender-based violence and disasters. It does so by presenting findings from original research on cyclones and flooding in Bangladesh and the UK and a review of global evidence on the Covid-19 pandemic. Drawing on feminist theories, it conceptualises the coincidence of gender-based violence, disasters, and other aggravating factors in particular places as 'layered disasters.' Taking an intersectional approach that emphasises the connections between culture, place, patriarchy, racism, poverty, settler-colonialism, environmental degradation and climate change, the authors show the significance of gender-based violence in creating vulnerability to future disasters. Fore fronting victim-survivors' experiences and understandings, the book explores the important role of trauma, and how those affected go about the process of survival and recovery. Understanding layered disasters casts light on why tackling gender-based violence must be a key priority in disaster planning, management and recovery. The book concludes by exploring critiques of existing formal responses, which often ignore or underplay gender-based violence. The book will be of interest to all those interested in understanding the causes and impacts of disasters, as well as scholars and researchers of gender and gender-based violence. Nahid Rezwana is Associate Professor of Geography at University of Dhaka in Bangladesh. Her fields of interest are hazards and disaster management, gender, social inequalities, health and climate change. Her scholarship explores how and why disasters have uneven impacts on women and how these conditions could be improved with gender-sensitive disaster management. Rachel Pain is Professor of Human Geography at Newcastle University in the UK. Her research interests focus primarily on gender-based violence, including disasters and recovery, community and urban trauma, the relationships between domestic and sexual abuse and terrorism/warfare, and the theory, politics and practice of participatory/co-production approaches to research, learning and action. |
